DHS Proposes Significant New OPT Fees for F-1 Students

Quick Hits DHS is proposing a $70,000 fee for the first OPT recommendation for an F-1 student and a $30,000 fee for any subsequent OPT recommendation, including a STEM OPT extension. The SEVP-certified school would be responsible for paying the applicable fee before the designated school official could enter the OPT recommendation in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System, but DHS acknowledges that schools may pass the cost on…

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Prediction markets and iGaming update: Forecasting more developments ahead

What you need to know In Canada, prediction markets do not fit in one regulatory box. In Joint Staff Notice 91-307 (the Joint Notice), the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) and the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO) have made clear that, unlike the U.S., sports- and entertainment-related event contracts should not be regulated under Canadian securities and derivatives legislation. The Joint Notice draws a line in the sand that securities regulators won’t…

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Manchester and Cambridge bet on ‘co-opetition’ to take on the world

Competing with the world, not each other A panel chaired by Fiona Tuck of Metro Dynamics asked what Britain’s innovation economy still lacks. Professor Dame Jessica Corner, Executive Chair of Research England, said the UK is too small to treat its regions as separate innovation ecosystems, with capital “stuck” in the places that are already well resourced. Harriet Gordon, Deputy Director at No. 10 North, said the UK’s real competition is…

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SEC Proposes Expanded Retail Access to Private Fund: What Institutional Investors Need to Know

Introduction On September 30, 2026, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced a series of steps designed to open retail investor access to private funds. This announcement and the proposals it contained are the most significant movement in expanding retail investor access to private funds since President Trump's August 2025 Executive Order that addressed the President's directive to the Department of Labor (DOL) to coordinate with the SEC on expanding…

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Marijuana Rescheduling Temporarily Paused

Quick Hits The DEA’s chief administrative law judge stayed marijuana rescheduling proceedings to consider adding a new GAO drug scheduling report to the hearing record and permit supplemental briefings concerning rescheduling all marijuana products, not just those approved by the FDA. Federal agencies must respond by October 13, 2026. After that, the judge will decide whether to admit the GAO report. Forty states and Washington, D.C., have legalized medical marijuana,…

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“Time is of the essence” in contracts: What the SCC may decide in Cold Ocean Salmon

On Oct.14, 2026, the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) will hear Cold Ocean Salmon Inc. v. Nova Fish Farms Inc., a commercial contract appeal about when delayed performance permits termination. The SCC will consider whether a standard “time is of the essence” clause can make an open-ended obligation, such as acting “as promptly as practicable,” essential to a commercial bargain. The appeal has practical implications for contract termination, specific performance,…

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AI Evaluations Look Unbiased Without Being Fair

Companies seeking to fill job openings are increasingly “drinking through a fire hose of applications,” in the words of one hiring expert, with some popular postings receiving 1,000 applications in a single weekend.Amid this surge, some companies have begun using artificial-intelligence tools, including large language models (LLMs), to help identify promising candidates. And it isn’t just hiring: Under pressure to find needles in mounting haystacks, venture capital firms reviewing startup…

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Is This a Job for a Human or AI?

As firms eagerly scramble to integrate AI into their workflow, it can feel a bit like throwing spaghetti at the wall. Maybe AI will improve customer service? Maybe it can focus on low-level work? Maybe it will help with analysis, streamline supply chains, or write better executive talking points?  This experimentation to see what sticks can end up being frenetic and unproductive—and can sometimes go very badly. Just ask the…

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California Court of Appeal Finds Managers Not Liable for Whistleblower Retaliation

Quick Hits A dental assistant for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) alleged she faced whistleblower retaliation and constructive discharge after reporting safety concerns. The Court of Appeal affirmed a lower court’s decision that individual supervisors cannot be liable for retaliation under state law. The Court of Appeal overturned the lower court’s dismissal of the retaliation claim against the state and the CDCR. Farzana Chaudhry, a dental assistant…

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Why should the ECB care about the unequal effects of climate change?

8 October 2026By Daniela Arlia and Rachele RizzoClimate change and the transition to a carbon-neutral economy do not affect everyone equally. This blog explores how the distributional effects of climate change and the transition can become relevant for price and financial stability.The consequences of climate change and the transition to a carbon-neutral economy are not the same for all households, sectors and regions. Droughts, for example, can drive up food…

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Global AI and Data Compliance: Why U.S. Employers Can’t Afford a U.S.-Only Lens

Quick Hits Employers need to keep track of two diverging regulatory tracks: the EU AI Act, with transparency obligations enforceable as of August 2, 2026, and further high-risk AI restrictions from 2 December 2027; and the UK’s Data (Use and Access) Act 2025. The EU AI Act is a floor, not a ceiling: individual member states layer their own obligations on top. U.S. state-by-state AI related employment laws in Illinois,…

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The Spectre of Egon Bahr Returns to Moscow—or, Once Upon a Time, the German Leadership Behaved Rationally

It was Bahr who devised, in 1963, the so-called Ostpolitik (“Eastern Policy”), which wagered on drawing the USSR closer to the West rather than polarising against it, writes Marco Fernandes. Late in life, Bahr called the Western choice of confrontation the “mistake of the century”, and said that NATO had become “an instrument serving the hegemonic strategy of the United States”. On the evening of 1 October, before the closing plenary…

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Mexico’s Prevention of Psychosocial Risks Standard: Compliance Review Tips

Quick Hits The obligations included in Mexico’s NOM-035 are contingent on the number of employees in the workplace; however, in all cases, employers must ensure the prevention of psychosocial risks through a policy. Employers that fail to comply with NOM-035 may be subject to fines ranging from $29,327.50 Mexican pesos ($1,623.06 USD) to $586,550.00 Mexican pesos ($32,464.37 USD). Employers’ Main Obligations Under NOM-035, employers must comply with, and keep evidence…

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California’s New Workplace TRO Protections Take Effect January 1, 2027

Quick Hits A California law taking effect on January 1, 2027, will allow employers to obtain TROs covering conduct directed against a workplace or employees generally, broadening the existing law that only allowed employers to apply on behalf of specific employees who suffered a credible threat of violence. The new law allows employers to seek TROs on behalf of a “reasonably identifiable group or class of employees” without being required…

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Four Seyfarth Lawyers Selected for Forbes’ 2026 America’s Top Lawyers List

Forbes has recognized four Seyfarth lawyers on its select 2026 America's Top Lawyers list: firm chair and managing partner Lorie Almon, Litigation department chair Giovanna Ferrari, and Labor & Employment partners Camille Olson and Gerald Pauling. The list spotlights 250 of the nation’s most accomplished attorneys — leaders who have built elite reputations guiding complex, high-stakes matters across courtrooms, boardrooms, and beyond. Honorees were selected through a rigorous evaluation process…

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Site Relocation as a Mass Dismissal? ECJ Sharpens the Concept of ‘Dismissal’

Quick Hits Dismissals following an employee’s refusal to accept a unilateral, far-reaching relocation of the workplace may count toward the thresholds for mass dismissals, the European Court of Justice held in a June 2026 decision. Whether a workplace relocation is equivalent to a dismissal depends on the circumstances of the individual case, in particular the distance involved, the permanence of the change, and any compensatory measures offered. In the event…

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In Profile: University of Manchester alumnus Dr Kevin Lomax gifts £1m to The Founders Fund to support future entrepreneurs

For Lomax, the crucial word is early.He has spent much of his career investing in early-stage technology companies and has seen first-hand how a relatively small amount of money at the right moment can make a difference to an idea becoming a successful business.One investment he describes has since reached a valuation of billions of dollars. But four years earlier, the company needed just $150,000 to get started.“If it didn’t…

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Valdai Club to Discuss Elections in Germany

On October 14 at 12:00 noon, the Valdai Club will host an expert discussion in Moscow, titled “Results of the German State Elections: A New Political Reality?” In September, elections for regional parliaments took place in three German states. The “Alternative for Germany” (AfD) party secured a decisive victory in Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. In Berlin, the party finished third, trailing behind The Left and the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).…

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Funding the AI revolution: evidence from euro area sectors

6 October 2026By Ana Sofia Cianfarani, Paola Di Casola, José Ramos and Dennis ZanderAI has the potential to reshape the euro area economy. This ECB Blog post explores how AI investments are being financed, focusing on the current financing mix of the most AI-intensive sectors and the consequences for monetary policy.Euro area firms are taking part in the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution. And, as discussed in a previous ECB Blog…

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A Low-Tech Intervention Can Help Migrant Families Survive the ‘Lean Season’

Poverty is often studied as a chronic condition that affects a person or a household uniformly day to day and season to season. But in agrarian areas across the developing world, hundreds of millions of subsistence farmers and landless families experience regular cycles of seasonal deprivation. During a lean season that occurs between planting crops and harvesting them, work grows scarce, wages decrease, and food becomes more expensive. Some families…

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Manchester launches bold strategy for inclusive innovation, backed by £10m Founders Fund

Planning for Manchester as a centre for inclusive innovation A panel chaired by Elvira Uyarra, Professor of Innovation Studies at Alliance Manchester Business School and Executive Director of the Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, asked how the University’s ambition for Europe’s most inclusive innovation ecosystem might translate into delivery. Dr Julian Skyrme, Executive Director of Social Responsibility and Civic Engagement, framed inclusion around three questions—innovation for whom, by whom, and…

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Washington Supreme Court Allows Negligent Retention and Vicarious Liability Claims to Proceed Together

Seyfarth Synopsis:  A recent Washington Supreme Court decision gives employers a new reason to pay close attention to how they document and defend personnel decisions. In Earl v. Campbell, No. 104495-0, 2026 WL 2603639 (Wash. Sept. 3, 2026), the court ruled that a negligent retention claim may move forward even when an employer acknowledges that it may be responsible for an employee’s conduct within the scope of employment. Importantly, the…

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DOJ Clarifies When Agency Guidance Can Support FCA Liability

Quick Hits Federal contractors encounter agency guidance at nearly every stage of contract performance. DOJ’s revised policy distinguishes between agency guidance that tracks binding regulations and guidance that is purely advisory. Under DOJ’s revised policy, noncompliance with agency guidance, standing alone, cannot establish an FCA violation. A contract that requires compliance with agency guidance can make that guidance enforceable or “material,” so the source of the obligation matters. DOJ may…

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Scientists study breast milk as an early detection tool for breast cancer

Pregnancy-Related Breast Cancer, diagnosed during pregnancy or shortly afterwards, occurs in approximately 1 in 3,000 pregnancies in the general population. Among women at very high risk of breast cancer, such as BRCA gene carriers, rates have been reported as high as 1 in 50 pregnancies. Between 35-50% of breast cancer cases in women under 55 years of age are within 10 years of having a baby and 5% of breast…

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Federal Court Issues New Order Blocking Agency Implementation of $100,000 H-1B Fee

Quick Hits A federal district court in California has blocked USCIS, CBP, and the State Department from enforcing or implementing policies related to the proclamation-based $100,000 H-1B payment requirement. The California ruling represents another adverse federal district court decision involving the $100,000 payment, which is already blocked pursuant to a separate federal district court decision in Massachusetts that is currently on appeal. The court order does not affect the U.S.…

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Devoir de bonne foi du donneur d’ouvrage : la Cour d’appel confirme une indemnité de 15,7 M$ pour l’entrepreneur

Dans un arrêt unanime rendu le 22 septembre 2026, la Cour d’appel du Québec confirme la décision de l’honorable Enrico Forlini, j.c.s. dans l’affaire PG4 c. Énergir, 2024 QCCS 4179, aux termes de laquelle une somme de 15 670 101 $ a été octroyée à l’entrepreneur en raison de conditions de sol et de roc imprévues. Le plus haut tribunal de la province rappelle au passage que les droits contractuels…

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Ontario Court of Appeal: Insurance coverage analysis turns on nature of loss, not coverage grant selected

In Panasonic Canada Inc. v. XL Specialty Insurance Company, 2026 ONCA 633, the Ontario Court of Appeal held that a ransomware endorsement applied to losses arising from a ransomware attack, even though the insured did not pay a ransom and sought coverage under other coverage grants in the base policy. The decision underscores that endorsement wording may govern ransomware-related losses based on the nature of the loss, regardless of the…

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SBA Drops Disparate Impact but Says Workforce Data Can Still Prove Intent

Quick Hits On September 29, 2026, the SBA removed disparate impact liability and race-conscious affirmative action requirements from 13 CFR Part 112, effective immediately, without prior notice and comment. The revised rule states Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits only intentional discrimination and rests on the same legal authorities as the earlier agency rescissions, Alexander v. Sandoval, Loper Bright, Students for Fair Admissions, and Executive Order…

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New Churchill Falls agreement: Key terms for Newfoundland and Labrador, Québec and Canadian power markets

On Sept. 17, 2026, Newfoundland and Labrador’s House of Assembly, sitting in a special session, voted to move forward with a definitive cooperation and implementation agreement dated Aug. 17, 2026 (the DCIA)1 between Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro (NLH), Hydro-Québec (HQ), and Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited (CF(L)Co). The Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Hydro-Québec and the Federal Government first announced the agreement on Aug. 17, 2026. The agreement provides the…

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How firms plan to finance AI investment- evidence from the SAFE

2 October 2026By Annalisa Ferrando, Sara Lamboglia, Judit Rariga, and Maurice SchmidtAI can reshape our economies. The ECB Blog explores the financing of AI investment in two posts. In this one we show that firms expect to rely overwhelmingly on their own resources to finance the transition. Based on the Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises, 72% of firms planning to invest in AI expect to use internal…

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Russia—US—China: The Sides of the Triangle in an Age of Conflict

The strategic triangle is a staple framework for describing the nature of the contemporary great power system, which is defined by relations between Moscow, Washington, and Beijing. Today’s political developments are once more restoring the great-power triangle to central stage, writes Oleg Barabanov, Programme Director of the Valdai Discussion Club. One of the key elements in the functioning of the system of international relations is the relationship between the system’s…

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Implementing AI as a Safety Program Ally in Manufacturing Settings

Quick Hits AI tools can be extremely helpful in supporting the need for constant safety oversight in manufacturing environments However, employers retain the responsibility to comply with OSHA regulations, even if the employer implemented an AI process designed to protect worker safety. AI has many positive use scenarios in a manufacturing setting. A camera notices that a worker walked into a press area without safety glasses. A sensor on a…

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Alberta Court of Appeal clarifies the scope of pure economic loss in construction negligence claims

The Alberta Court of Appeal has provided important guidance on the treatment of pure economic loss claims arising from construction defects. In Murray v Windsor Brunello Ltd, 2026 ABCA 275, the ABCA confirmed that courts must distinguish between claims involving negligent supply of defective structures and claims involving negligent performance of professional services, as each attracts a separate duty of care analysis. What you need to know: Pure economic loss…

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Vivian Midha Shen and Raphael Schaad Join YC as General Partners

We’re thrilled to announce that Vivian Midha Shen and Raphael Schaad are joining Y Combinator as our newest General Partners.Vivian and Raphael have spent the last two batches working closely with YC founders as Visiting Partners. We’ve seen firsthand what makes each of them exceptional: they combine deep technical experience with strong product judgment, and they know how to help ambitious founders turn an early idea into something users love.Vivian…

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Learning from Your Own Health Data with Sara Riggare and Gary Wolf

Howie and Harlan are joined by journalist Gary Wolf, author of the new book The Quantified Self: Learning to Observe, and patient researcher Sara Riggare, who has spent years studying her own experience with Parkinson’s disease to better understand and manage her health. They discuss how systematic self-observation can help people ask better questions and learn more about their own health. Howie examines Sweden’s use of AI as a second…

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California Adds Anti-Hate Speech Component to Mandatory Harassment Prevention Training

Quick Hits Beginning January 1, 2028, employers already subject to California’s mandatory harassment prevention training requirements must incorporate an anti-hate speech component into that training. AB 1803 does not create a separate training obligation and does not increase the existing one-hour and two-hour training minimums. Employers may fold the new content into their current programs. The bill does not define “hate speech,” a gap the Assembly Committee on Labor and…

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Why Is the U.S. Stock Market Outpacing Europe’s?

Welcome to the United States of Europe.   It’s a large, Western nation with a population similar to that of the United States of America. Its workforce is roughly comparable to America’s, too, as is the quality of its academic institutions and its overall economic development.  Of course, the United States of Europe doesn’t really exist. But if it did, it might look something like the European Union plus some of the…

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Vladimir Putin Meets with Members of the Valdai Discussion Club. Transcript of the Plenary Session of the 23rd Annual Meeting

Vladimir Putin took part in the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club titled “Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?”. The plenary session was held by Valdai Club Research Director Fyodor Lukyanov. * * * Fyodor Lukyanov: Friends, ladies and gentlemen. It is a pleasure to welcome you to the plenary session of the 23rd annual meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club. I…

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What Hostage Diplomacy Can Teach Us About Everyday Negotiation

In February 2022, WNBA star Brittney Griner was arrested at a Moscow airport with cannabis oil in her luggage. She was charged, tried, convicted, and sentenced to nine years in a penal colony. The legal process, though ordinary on the surface, was political theater. Ten months later, Griner walked free, exchanged for notorious Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout.  Griner’s case is a textbook example of hostage diplomacy. A government arrests…

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