Eurosystem finally accepts a fifth rating agency

The Eurosystem has accepted Scope as a new rating agency alongside Fitch, Moody's, S&P and DBRS. This has a number of implications, including a wider range of credit opinions and expertise being considered for monetary policy purposes. The ECB Blog explains. By Diana Gomes and Anamaria Piloiu Credit rating agencies are private companies which assess the creditworthiness of issuers of financial instruments – be they governments, commercial banks or corporates.…

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Regarding Green lending: Do banks walk the talk?

Banks are talking more about the environment. But does such talk go hand in hand with greener lending? The ECB Blog finds a disconnect: banks talking more about their environmental policies and goals tend to lend more to brown industries. Banks have a crucial role to play in financing the transition to a greener economy. In light of increased concerns about sustainable finance, supervisory authorities and investors closely monitor banks’…

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Christine Lagarde: Now is the time to climate-proof Europe’s economy

  Europe must push the green transition forward if it wants to remain competitive in the world. New technologies and green energy aren’t just better for the environment, they also make good economic sense. To be successful, however, the transition needs to be just and inclusive. Climate change is accelerating. Our time to limit global warming to 1.5°C is running out. We can either play our part within our mandates…

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Record labour: workforce gets older, better educated (and more female)

More people than ever are in a job or are looking for one – labour force participation in the euro area is at an all-time high. This week, The ECB Blog looks at who the new workers are and discusses changes in labour force demographics over the last two decades. By Clémence Berson and Vasco Botelho The euro area labour market is in pretty good shape despite the recent economic…

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Fabio Panetta on Extending the benefits of digital technologies to cross-border payments

Making cross-border payments cheaper, faster, and easily accessible would bring huge benefits to businesses and households alike, especially in emerging markets and developing economies. By Fabio Panetta In recent decades, the world has witnessed a remarkable surge in cross-border payments, driven by the globalisation of trade, capital and migration flows. Global payments are expected to skyrocket from USD 190 trillion in 2023 to a staggering USD 290 trillion by 2030.[1]…

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Excess savings and the dilemma… To spend or not to spend

During the pandemic many people put more money aside than usual. So what is happening with these additional funds? The ECB Blog looks at which households built up excess savings and how they are using the money. By Niccolò Battistini and Johannes Gareis Being forced to stay home during the pandemic was tough. But it meant that people saved money because they had fewer opportunities to spend. Think of closed…

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Europe needs to think bigger to build its capital markets union

With rising geopolitical tensions and urgent global challenges such as the climate and digital transitions, Europe needs to bolster its resilience to shocks and invest strategically. In order to achieve this, we need to work together, as a more integrated Europe is better positioned to realize shared goals in a fragmented global economy. Central to this strategy is the creation of an integrated European capital market — a vision set…

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Words guide markets – Measuring monetary policy communication

Words matter as much as actions for central banks. Because changes in tone can presage shifts in monetary policy. We have created an index to measure and compare the tone of policy communication by the ECB and the US Fed. This ECB Blog post talks you through the findings. By Jean-François Bouscasse, Daniel Kapp, Danielle Kedan[1], Thomas McGregor and Julian Schumacher What central banks say can influence prices on financial…

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Deglobalisation: risk or reality?

After decades of being both hero and villain, globalisation is said to be on the retreat. There is a common perception that companies are diversifying supply chains and relocating business closer to home. So, are we heading towards deglobalisation? We dig deeper and find that the data tell a different story. By Martina Di Sano, Vanessa Gunnella, Laura Lebastard The increasing integration of more and more economies into international trade…

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Why Europe needs a digital euro

The digital euro is a necessary step to ensure that our monetary system keeps up with digital advances. It will be widely accessible and easy to use while preserving privacy – just like cash. Contribution by Fabio Panetta, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, and Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission Our world is changing. Digitalisation has transformed society in ways that would have been difficult…

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More digital mean more productive. Actual Evidence from European firms

Digitalisation has boosted some European firms’ productivity, but many are still on the digital sidelines. That is a pity as faster digital adoption could make our economies much more productive. This ECB Blog post looks at where and how digitalisation can be a game-changer. By Robert Anderton, Vasco Botelho and Paul Reimers Digitalisation promised to be a productivity gamechanger, yet we are still facing a “productivity paradox” at the aggregate…

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